Finnish National Curriculum on Media Literacy: A Global Model for Education
Finland has consistently received praise for its excellent educational system, which includes media literacy as a core component of the national curriculum. Early exposure to media literacy helps Finnish students navigate an increasingly complex digital world by promoting critical thinking, digital responsibility, and an awareness of media influence. This strategy is based on cooperation between different Finnish institutions and organisations as well as a thorough national curriculum. The Finnish National Curriculum promotes social and civic competencies in addition to digital skills, emphasising media literacy as a fundamental component of a well-rounded education. In Finland, [...]
Media Policy in Focus: Unpacking the EU’s Competences
What the EU is doing? The European Union’s role in shaping media policy across its member states continues to evolve, balancing cultural diversity with economic interests in an increasingly digital world. Recent developments have highlighted the complexities and controversies surrounding the EU’s competencies in this area while also underscoring the growing importance of media literacy. The EU’s authority in media policy stems from various articles of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), as the treaties need to provide direct powers in audiovisual and media policy. This approach allows the [...]
Digital Services Act from a Media Literacy Perspective
Digital Services Act and Media Literacy The Digital Services Act claims to be marking a new era of digital regulation in Europe, aiming to create a safe digital environment for users while keeping the platforms accountable. DSA: A new era As of August 25th, 2023, especially "very large online platforms" (VLOP) such as Google, Meta, X and YouTube, together with other digital services, must comply with the EU's legislative framework to continue to be present in Europe to create a safer digital experience for users through the Digital Services Act (DSA). DSA states [...]
MINDS & TRUST
As we look at the campaign for the US elections, an alarming trend is clear: the infantilisation of voters. Instead of meaningful discussions, we see debates reduced to catchy slogans and personal stories designed to trigger emotions rather than encourage evaluation and thinking. In Europe, we see a similar pattern with the far right making gains. Short, out-of-context videos are being used to personally attack candidates rather than to engage with their ideas, and we are inundated with news about violence designed only to generate anxiety and unjustified fear. Is this really what we [...]
Artificial Intelligence: A Double-edged Sword
It can play chess, give you a diagnosis, drive your car, talk to you as a customer service representative, detect fraud, and tell you what you like based on your recent Netflix activity. It is artificial intelligence. But what is it exactly? How did it enter our lives so quickly, and what does it imply for our future? Let's dive into the long-discussed topic of AI and try to find an answer to these questions. Briefly, artificial intelligence is a ‘thinking’ machine that responds in a way that mimics human cognitive processes and generates [...]
FOMO and Doomscrolling: Understanding and Escaping the Digital Trap
The Oxford Dictionary defines 'fear of missing out' as "a feeling of worry that an interesting or exciting event is happening somewhere else." Today, social media has dramatically expanded this fear since we are bombarded with tremendous amounts of information and content from numerous resources. However, only a few people are aware that they are experiencing FOMO in their daily lives. There are two ways in which we experience FOMO: The first is related to missing out on experiences. As we scroll through our feeds on social media, we see countless photos and videos [...]
The Rise of Antidemocratic Far Right, Propaganda and Disinformation
The European Parliament Elections resulted in a significant shift as the extreme right gained substantial ground. With 220 seats, extreme right parties currently make up almost one-third of the parliament, while Greens and Socialist Democrats have lost 18% and 3% of their seats, respectively. Far-right parties have been persistently targeting younger voters with success. A video that was posted on the social media platform X just a few weeks before the elections, where a group of German youth chanting 'Germany for Germans, foreigners out!' went viral. In the Flemish region of Belgium, Flemish [...]
Europe is for Peace
The European Parliament’s Spring 2024 Eurobarometer survey is the latest survey conducted before the 2024 European elections. The survey was carried out by Verian (previously known as Kantar Public) between 7 February and 3 March in the 27 EU Member States. More than twenty-six thousand (26411) interviews were conducted face-to-face using CAPI (Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing). The results were weighted according to the population size of each country. Survey Findings According to the survey, there is notable interest among citizens in the upcoming European elections and an understanding of their importance in [...]
How Platforms Compete to Get our Attention?
When you log in to your social media accounts, you are constantly exposed to a flood of new information and content. Every day, you are exposed to this stream of data that is competing for your attention. Being online causes us to switch rapidly between tasks, leading to a lack of presence in the offline world. While online, our attention rapidly switches between tasks on different online activities, apps, social media and websites, and by the end of the day, you may feel drained and irritated. Although technology has brought about many improvements in [...]
The EU Policies on Digital Well-Being
Digital well-being encompasses our online safety, managing our online time, our ability to critically assess the media we consume and becoming responsible and confident digital citizens. In this regard, the European Union is actively striving to enhance the digital environment to benefit all citizens of Europe. According to The Council of the EU and the European Council’s website, “our digital life needs to be safe, easy and respectful of basic freedoms”, and the EU is focusing on various policy areas to enable a digital future for Europe. The Council of Europe also incorporated [...]
